Bulk-boundary correspondence for intrinsically gapless symmetry-protected topological phases from group cohomology
نویسندگان
چکیده
Intrinsically gapless symmetry-protected topological phases (igSPT) are systems with SPT edge states properties that could not arise in a gapped system the same symmetry and dimensionality. igSPT from which an anomaly low-energy (infrared) group emerges extended anomaly-free microscopic (ultraviolet) symmetry. We construct general framework for constructing lattice models emergent anomalies classified by cohomology, establish direct connection between anomaly, group-extension, gauging extending In many examples, edge-state protection has physically transparent mechanism: UV operations pump lower-dimensional SPTs onto edge, tuning to (multi)critical point different protected IR two- three-dimensional systems, additional possibility is can be satisfied anomalous symmetry-enriched order, we call quotient-symmetry-enriched order (QSET) sharply distinguished nonanomalous SETs phase transition. exactly solvable QSET order.
منابع مشابه
Symmetry Protected Topological Phases, Anomalies, and Cobordisms: Beyond Group Cohomology
We propose that Symmetry Protected Topological Phases with a finite symmetry group G are classified by cobordism groups of the classifying space of G. This provides an explanation for the recent discovery of bosonic SPT phases which do not fit into the group cohomology classification. We discuss the connection of the cobordism classification of SPT phases to gauge and gravitational anomalies in...
متن کاملSymmetry protected topological orders and the group cohomology of their symmetry group
Xie Chen,1,2 Zheng-Cheng Gu,3,4 Zheng-Xin Liu,5,2 and Xiao-Gang Wen6,2,5 1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 2Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 3Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 4Department of Physics, Cali...
متن کاملSymmetry Protected Topological phases of Quantum Matter
We describe recent progress in our understanding of the interplay between interactions, symmetry, and topology in states of quantum matter. We focus on a minimal generalization of the celebrated topological band insulators to interacting many particle systems, known as Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phases. In common with the topological band insulators these states have a bulk gap and no...
متن کاملFermionic Symmetry Protected Topological Phases and Cobordisms
It has been proposed recently that interacting Symmetry Protected Topological Phases can be classified using cobordism theory. We test this proposal in the case of Fermionic SPT phases with Z2 symmetry, where Z2 is either time-reversal or an internal symmetry. We find that cobordism classification correctly describes all known Fermionic SPT phases in space dimensionD ≤ 3 and also predicts that ...
متن کاملEquivariant Topological Quantum Field Theory and Symmetry Protected Topological Phases
Short-range entangled topological phases of matter are closely connected to Topological Quantum Field Theory. We use this connection to classify Symmetry Protected Topological Phases in low dimensions, including the case when the symmetry involves time-reversal. To accomplish this, we generalize Turaev’s description of equivariant TQFT to the unoriented case. We show that invertible unoriented ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245127